October 27, 2016

Côtes du Marmandais and Abouriou

Bordeaux still seems to enjoy its status as the sovereign of the quality wines (although Burgundy seems to be challenging the status quo vintage after vintage). But as the prices of the best Châteaux of Bordeaux have risen above the monetary pain threshold of normal consumer, people have started to turn their focus away from Bordeaux in search for more affordable alternatives – to the dismay of the Bordelais. Some people have realized that you can find tremendous value from the "satellites" of Bordeaux – those small, relatively unknown appellations outside the esteemed four-piece heart of Bordeaux, Médoc, Graves, Saint-Émilion and Pomerol – whereas others have given up Bordeaux completely in favor of other wine regions more in vogue. After all, Bordeaux has not been "trendy" for a few decades, no matter how valued their best wines might be.

The region most people forget when thinking outside the box that is Bordeaux, is Le Sud-Ouest, the southwest corner of France. Sure, many people might recognize the best-known appellations of Cahors or Madiran, but this vast region is teeming with small, completely unheard-of little appellations, many of which make – and have been making for decades, if not centuries – very Bordeaux-like wines of both tremendous quality and value. In modern times, when it is harder and harder to differentiate Bordeaux wines from similar style of wines made in, say, Napa Valley or Western Australia or Colchagua, it is always really nice to taste wines that actually speak of the place; wines you can instantly recognize that are coming from Bordeaux or very nearby. Although there are many producers making really bland and boring modern wine with no real character in the Southwest France, there are still lots and lots of producers making wines that are not about extended hang time and excessive new oak, but instead bright fruit, good structure and terroir. If you are looking good but affordable alternatives to Bordeaux, Côtes du Marmandais is one terrific region that comes into my mind.

Côte du Marmandais

As a wine region, Côtes du Marmandais is a curious one: of its 1300 hectares of vineyards, the local co-operative, Cave du Marmandais, owns well over 90% via its growers; the remaining 100 ha are shared by some 10 small growers – many of them considered to be among some of the best producers in Southwest France. This aforementioned co-op, however, is not one set on churning anonymous bulk wine, but instead quality wines of real character. Unlike many other co-operatives, Cave du Marmandais actually allows its members to vinify their grapes separately so that they can also produce single-grower wines in addition to the co-op's own wines.

The vineyards of Côtes du Marmandais are spread over the commune of Marmande and 26 other villages, on both sides of the river Garonne – the very same river that flows past famed Sauternes, Barsac and Péssac-Leognan appellations just 20–30 kilometers downstream. As the Côtes du Marmandais wine region borders the outskirts of Bordeaux, its presence is felt heavily in the wines that are often made from the classic blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc with occasional Côt (Malbec) or Fér Servadou thrown in the mix. The whites – though rather rare at only 10% of the whole production – are also very Bordeaux-like with Sauvignons Blanc and Gris, Sémillon and Muscadelle. There are, however, some things that set Côtes du Marmandais apart from Bordeaux: you can occasionally encounter wines also made from Gamay or Syrah – grapes totally unheard of in the prestigious neighboring region. Furthermore, there is one special grape variety grown in Côtes du Marmandais that is very rarely found outside the region: Abouriou.

Abouriou

Abouriou is an early-ripening red variety that used to be a widely spread variety throughout the northern part of Southwest France wine region in the past, but little by little dwindled out by mid-1800's. It was thought to be an extinct variety when a breeder presented it again in the late 1800's as a chance seedling found growing up a castle wall some 40 years earlier and replanted in a local vineyard.

After its rediscovery, Abouriou planting started to grow again, reaching its high point of up to 600 hectares (1500 acres) in the mid 1900's. Currently there are about half of that left, of which a great majority planted in the Côtes du Marmandais region with some sparse plantings also in the neighboring appellations and in the Loire valley.

Abouriou, "early" in the local dialect, reflecting its tendency to ripen fully quite early, is a tannic but low-acid variety. It used to be favored for its good resistance to pests and diseases and its early ripening – the grapes could be safely picked long before unpredictable autumnal weathers arrived. Historically it was rarely used in making varietal wines, as Abouriou wines tended to be rather rustic with hard, aggressive tannins and very low acidity, resulting in unbalanced, short and dull wines with angular, astringent character. Instead, the variety fared well as a blending component – either it was used to give color and firm tannins to softer wines, or then just lighter and more acidic varieties were added to give Abouriou wines more life and to soften them a little. With modernizations in winemaking and vinification equipments, it is now possible to see 100% varietal Abouriou wines in the market, but they are still rather rare to come by, as they often are quite coarse and tannic wines.

The wines
I encountered these wines a few years ago when I was attending a small wine fair where Cave du Marmandais, the local co-operative, was presenting their wines. I was poured five different wines: three of them were single-producer wines from two members of the co-op, whose grapes are vinified separately and one a regional blend by the co-op. The final wine was a tentative one, not yet released and only labeled with a hand-written label with the text "AOC Côtes du Marmandais 2013". I didn't catch the specifics, but I have a vague memory telling me that this one was not a single-producer wine, but instead a co-op's own blended wine. Here are my notes on these wines so close to being Bordeaux, yet still worlds apart.

Cave du Marmandais Rosé 2012
AOC Côtes du Marmandais
  • Cave du Marmandais
  • Country: France
  • Region: Southwest France, Côtes du Marmandais
  • Grape(s): Merlot (70%), Cabernet Sauvignon (20%), Cabernet Franc (10%)
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2014

Very pale, luminous pink color.

Sweet and fruity nose with pronounced strawberry notes and a hint of melon.

Dry, refreshing and quite light-bodied palate with flavors of ripe berries, namely raspberry with lighter cassis notes.

Dry, positively taut and refreshing finish with flavors of acid-driven red berries like red currants and cranberries.

85/100
Summary: An enjoyable basic-level rosé wine. Good balance, structure and refreshing character, but pretty little of any character. Tasty stuff, but nothing special to write home about.

***

Château Côte de France Rouge 2012
AOC Côtes du Marmandais
  • Cave du Marmandais
  • Country: France
  • Region: Southwest France, Côtes du Marmandais
  • Grape(s): Merlot (70%), Cabernet Sauvignon (30%)
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2014




An organic grower wine by the region's co-operative. The grapes for the wine are sourced from Château Côte de France, run by family Simonnet – farmers in the region since 1959. This winery was founded in Beyssac, the northern end of the Marmandais region by Jean-Jacques and Francoise Simonnet, the second generation of farmers. Currently the winery is run by the 2nd and 3rd generations of Simonnet family. The production has been certified organic since 2012 and this wine here is fermented and aged completely in stainless steel.

The wine has a concentrated, youthful purple-red appearance.

The nose feels rather muted and slightly reductive at first with understated fruit and notes of gunpowder smoke. However, the reduction blows up quite quickly, revealing a lovely nose with aromas of tobacco, crushed cassis, smoke, some sour cherry and hints of red currant.

On the palate the wine feels quite dry and medium-to-moderately full-bodied. It has good focus with bright, fruit-driven flavors of cassis and red currant with some herbal notes and a hint of pipe tobacco. The acidity is moderately high, but the pronounced tannins really call for something fatty on the plate.

There are flavors of tart cranberries, sour plums, smoke and hints of cassis in the aftertaste. The wine finishes with a tightly wound and tannic note, coating and drying the insides of your mouth.

88/100
Summary: A nice, positively simple red wine, that combines lovely rustic roughness with modern, fruit-forward character. The fruit is, however, more about freshness, structure and balance, than about ripeness and extraction. I'd give the wine a few more years just to resolve the tannins a bit, but not much to keep that bright fruit alive. Let the wine breathe to blow away the reduction.

***

Château Côte de France Rouge 2013
AOC Côtes du Marmandais
  • Cave du Marmandais
  • Country: France
  • Region: Southwest France, Côtes du Marmandais
  • Grape(s): Merlot (80%), Cabernet Sauvignon (20%)
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2014




On the paper, the newer vintage of the Château Côte de France does not differ much from the previous one, only having more emphasis on Merlot than Cabernet Sauvignon.

The wine's appearance is as opaque and concentrated as was the vintage 2012.

The dry and very intense nose does not show reduction per se, but it feels still quite smoky, with vibrant aromas redcurrant, blackcurrant and fresh red fruits.

Unlike one would expect from a wine with even higher proportion of Merlot, this wine even more tannic than the previous vintage. Though quite tough with very tightly strung tannin structure and moderately high acidity, this medium-bodied wine feels surprisingly balanced with lovely, fruity texture. That is all because of its pure, vibrant and intense fruit full of plummy sweetness, cranberry tartness and peppery spice. Even though there is some obvious ripeness to the fruit, the wine itself feels very dry with its acid brightness and mouth-drying tannins.

The wine finishes with a dry, bright and juicy aftertaste of peppery spice, redcurrants, some ripe cranberries and a hint of tart, red plums. The structured and grippy finish is quite persistent, as are the clen fruit flavors.

90/100
Summary: This wine was very much like the previous vintage, but with even more fruit, structure and intensity. Very impressive wine for a "simple" basic-level red – because of its unforgiving tannic grip, I'd let it relax some years in the cellar before approaching it again. Not the easiest of wines, but I like this very much.

***

Cave du Marmandais AOC Côtes du Marmandais 2013
AOC Côtes du Marmandais
  • Cave du Marmandais
  • Country: France
  • Region: Southwest France, Côtes du Marmandais
  • Grape(s): Merlot (70%), Abouriou (30%)
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2014

This is the wine I had no idea what it actually is – if I remember correctly, it was not bottled / released by the time I sampled it and I was not provided an actual name for the wine. It is a Merlot-based red wine blend, where Abouriou is used to add color and tannic structure. I have nothing on the vinification.

Deep, concentrated purple color.

Deep, concentrated and fruity nose with lovely rustic character: there are aromas of red fruits both sweet and tart, some violet floral nuances and hints of leather and sous-bois.

In the mouth the wine feels rather full-bodied and very rich and fruity at first, but then come the tannins a-rumbling, drying your mouth completely and making the wine appear a lot more spicy with pronounced peppery character. There are bright and quite concentrated flavors of sour plums, ripe cherry, brambly blackberry and wild strawberry along with hints of peppery spice and leather. The acidity is rather high, keeping the wine from tasting dull or unbalanced.

The high acidity becomes even more prominent in the finish, where the concentration of the fruit disappears, leaving behind bright, dry flavors of cranberries, raspberries and sour cherries along with rustic hints of saddle leather and farmyard. The wine leaves a long-lasting, rough and very tannic aftertaste, that is not as forbidding as it is delicious.

93/100
Summary: Well, this wine might actually be more of an acquired taste – I've never been afraid of tannins, if they are in balance with the fruit. Some might say that this wine is lacking balance, with its pronounced tannic character, but I don't; the tannins might be prominent, but they don't feel excessively astringent nor any green, and I feel that with good, hearty food the wine can be stripped of most of its tannins, leaving behind a wine of lovely purity, focus and concentration. Easily one of the best and most characterful Merlot-based wines I have tasted. I just wish I knew what this wine was!

***

Château Bazin 2012
AOC Côtes du Marmandais
  • Cave du Marmandais
  • Country: France
  • Region: Southwest France, Côtes du Marmandais
  • Grape(s): Merlot (60%), Malbec (20%), Cabernet Sauvignon (15%), Abouriou (5%)
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2014





Another one of those grower wines from the Marmandais co-operative: though produced by the co-op, the grapes are sourced from only one single supplier, Château Bazin. This winery –considered to be the crown jewel of the Marmandais co-op – is currently owned by family Simonnet, the same people who founded Château Côte de France. This winery is located in the village of Magdelaine, some kilometers away from the hamlet of Marmande, and its 9 hectares (22 acres) of vineyards are farmed organically. This particular wine is made in close-but-not-quite Bordelais fashion from a Merlot-Malbec-dominant blend (you knew that Malbec is an allowed variety in Bordeaux, right?) and aged for 12–15 months in oak barriques (one third of the barrels new, one third 2nd use and one third 3rd use).

The rich color of the wine is red-to-black opaque, most likely thanks to Malbec and Abouriou.

The nose is ripe and rich, but with a looming sense of tightly-knit structure and spice. There are aromas of dark-toned, plummy fruit, brambly blackberries, chokeberries, some savory aromatic oak spices, a hint of peppery Abouriou spice and a hint of sweeter oak chocolate.

The wine is plush and full-bodied in the mouth, but there is quite a lot of underlying, tightly wound structure to counter the opulence of fruit. Flavor-wise this powerful wine is dominated by notes of blackberries, cassis, peppery spice, some plummy dark fruit and sweeter hints of oak, but underneath these flavors there is a kaleidoscope of different nuances. The wine is high in acidity and even more so with ripe but very grippy and ample tannins.

The finish is long and complex with rich, savory and slightly bitter flavors of blackberries, blackcurrants, peppery spice, leather, some sour plums and hints of cloves and dark chocolate. The grippy, somewhat astringent tannins add much to the power and intensity to the aftertaste.

93/100
Summary: This is really an impressive red, easily overshadowing many of the better Bordeaux reds from the vintage 2012 – but still I am not sure whether I like the mysterious "AOC Côtes du Marmandais" red more. This is flavor-wise more "classic" Bordeaux-style wine with more spicier, more brooding and more concentrated character, whereas the previous one was definitely something more unique, speaking more about the unique local style than something Bordelais. This, however, is only a matter of personal preference – both of these wines were tremendous examples of the local style and they definitely had one thing in common: the tannins. Just like the previous wine, also Château Bazin requires something really heavy on the plate to soften up the wine. If I had this wine in my cellar, I'd let it sit for at least 10 years before planning on opening it – not because it wouldn't be ready now, but because the wine just shows incredible potential for cellaring. The current vintage (2013) is now selling at 14,95€ at the winery, making this wine a real bargain.

October 15, 2016

Vertical of the month: Nervi Gattinara / Spanna 2012-1950

The Gattinara region at the foot of the Alps in Piedmont, some hour-and-a-half's drive away from the prestigious Barolo region, has had its ups and downs in the past. Back when the Barolo wines were rustic, simple and sweet red wines, the perfumed Gattinara wines were the best wine Piedmont could offer. The fame of Gattinara's wines was peaking by the end of the 19th century, until the phylloxera struck the region and the vineyards were finally decimated by a series of hailstorms at the beginning of the 20th century. The vineyard area (then some 600 hectares) in Gattinara was diminished and the wines were all but forgotten. However, the region gained sudden popularity in the 1960's, followed by their own DOC appellation in 1967. Even though the wines never reached the levels of their past fame, the region was awarded with a DOCG appellation in 1990.

Now Gattinara seems to be once again regaining its fame; as the popularity (and the bottle prices) of Barolo and Barbaresco wines climb higher and higher, people who have developed a taste for Nebbiolo grape are looking for more reasonably priced alternatives. It's no big wonder these people usually find Gattinara first.

Gattinara is not a big region by any standards: whereas the world-acclaimed wine regions often cover hundreds – or even thousands – of hectares (for example Bordeaux 120,000 ha; Burgundy 30,000 ha; Barolo 1,700 ha; and even Barbaresco some 650 ha), Gattinara covers only 100 ha. That's even less than what a medium-to-large-sized winery could own on its own! Although there are some 10 producers in Gattinara, the lion's share of the region's production comes from three wineries.
  • The biggest of them is Travaglini – a family winery often considered synonymous with Gattinara, as they own about half of the region's vineyards with their ~50 hectares' worth of holdings
  • The third biggest is Antoniolo, also a family producer with some 14 hectares of vines.
As the wines were traditionally aged for extended times in large botti casks, both of these families are considered as "modernists" (a term associated with wineries using small barrique oak barrels, especially in Barolo and Barbaresco); after all, as opposed to the local style of aging wines in big botti casks, Travaglini ages a 10% portion of their wines in barrique casks, of which 10% are new – that's really "modernist" for you! Antoniolo, on the other hand, is the winery that originally brought barriques to the region, although the winery has now reverted back to the botti casks with occasional use of larger tonneaux barrels.
  • Nervi, on the other hand, has never been considered a modernist winery, but instead the standard bearer of the traditional style of the region. Having been founded over a hundred years ago, Nervi is the oldest winery of the region, and with some 25 hectares under vine, it is also the second biggest.
  • The rest of the regional vineyards – spanning less than 10 ha – are shared by a small handful of small local producers and a group of local smallgrowers who sell their crop to the local co-operative.

What differentiates Gattinara from Barolo and Barbaresco is not only the cooler climate the region enjoys further up north, but also the volcanic soil (unique to Gattinara amongst all Nebbiolo-producing regions) that in best terroirs of the region can grant bright acidity and a slightly smoky note to the wines. The wines are always made from Spanna, the local synonym for the world-famous Nebbiolo – although up to 10% of local varieties of Bonarda and Vespolina are allowed – and aged for at least 3 years (with minimum one year in oak) before release. The wines often show the perfume, complexity and the poise – and, of course, the grippy tannins – the Nebbiolo variety is renowned for, but they are often less ripe than Baroli or Barbareschi, making the Gattinara wines light-to-medium-bodied and higher in acidity, whereas the Nebbiolos of Barolo and Barbaresco are often medium-to-full-bodied and exhibit sweeter, more ripe fruit aromas and flavors.

For a long time, Nervi was considered to be at the top of the game in Gattinara; the old, traditional producer making stellar Nebbiolos at this relatively northerly location. This house was founded in 1906 by Luigi Nervi, a wine grower in a family who had produced wine in the Gattinara region since the 16th century. Luigi originally did not own any vineyards, but instead produced wine from his father's vineyards and worked as a négociant, buying wine from other local producers. The business started running well quite quickly and not long after having opened the winery, the Nervi winery had acquired its own vineyards as well. After Luigi died in 1953, his son, Italo Nervi took care of the business, and during his time the popularity of Nervi wines boomed – thanks to his friendship with director Mario Soldati, who advertised the Gattinara wines extensively. After Italo passed away in 1975 with no heirs, the winery was split up between five of his cousins and two workers at the winery, who ran the winery for 16 years, until selling the winery to the steel magnate Germano Bocciolone in 1991.

Bocciolone had high hopes for the winery, but before he could realize his dreams fully, he died in a car accident in 1992. The steel company Bocciolone took over the winery via Bocciolone's four children, who recruited oenologist Donato Lanati to make the wines. For some time the business was good, but towards the 21st century, the markets shriveled and the winery started to fall into disuse. Finally, in 2011, four Norwegian families keen on restoring the winery into its former glory bought the dilapidated winery with the Astrup family buying the majority and taking the lead. During their time the winery has started to regain footing and once again people are hailing Nervi as the top winery in Gattinara, one specializing only in strictly traditionalist style Nebbiolos.

Nervi Gattinara
DOCG Gattinara
  • Nervi
  • Country: Italy
  • Region: Piedmont, Gattinara
  • Grape(s): Nebbiolo (100%)






The technical specifications for older Nervi Gattinaras are impossible to find, but as Nervi is considered to be a traditionalist, their methods of winemaking have changed relatively little during the past century – the biggest differences are not in the winemaking methods but in the equipment that have been modernized to suit the winery's needs.

Although it is allowed to blend Bonarda and Vespolina into the Gattinara wines, Nervi Gattinaras are normally pure varietal Spanna (i.e. Nebbiolo) – although it might have been a whole different story half a century ago. The wines made today spend first 3 years in large oak botti casks, after which the wines are blended into cement vats, where they are left to settle. After short maturation period, the wines are bottled and left to age for a further year. Normally Nervi Gattinaras are not released until minimum 4 years after the vintage. This long aging before release is stipulated in the Gattinara DOCG appellation rules – minimum 3 years with one in oak for normale and minimum 4 years with two in oak for riserva – in order to smoothen down the often racy acidity and grippy tannins, that in the past might have been quite green and harsh in the coolest vintages. Nowadays the local producers don't have to worry about too cool vintages in which the grapes fail to ripen properly, but the wines still benefit from the extra aging, giving them extraordinary aging capability. Nervi prefers to use exclusively old, large oak casks of several thousands of litres so that the wine benefits from the slow, oxidative oak aging, but does not receive any oak flavors or aromatics from the aging process. Most likely the older vintages have been produced more or less the same way the winery does now under the new, Norwegian ownership.

Here are my notes over the past few years spanning several decades' worth of Nervi wines.

***

Nervi Gattinara 2012
  • Tasted on: October 17th, 2016
Translucent pomegranate color. Thoroughly attractive, even somewhat rustic and funky nose with aromas of cherry, smoke, some dried flowers, a little leather and a hint of something barnyardy – perhaps a faint touch of brettanomyces, adding some of that slightly animal and slightly phenolic complexity? The palate is dry, medium-bodied and rather acid-driven with positively rough and unpolished flavors of cherry, leather, smoke, gravelly minerality, some sour cherry, a little lingonberry and a hint of manure. The wine is quite ripe with rather prominent, but not overtly grippy tannins, resulting in quite smooth and very balanced mouthfeel. The wine finishes with a spicy and somewhat astringent note with complex flavors of ripe cherry, smoke, some gravelly earth, a little farmyard and a touch of cumin.

93/100
Summary: I got a feeling from drinking this wine that after the Norwegians took over the house, the style of the wine has shifted from more fruit-forward and polished style to one less polished and more rustic – a direction most welcome! This wine showed lovely brightness, structure and complexity, but also that nervous character too young lighter Nebbiolos tend to exhibit. Though very drinkable right now with few hours of aeration, this wine really is one that is meant to be cellared. This is all about cellaring potential. I'm thrilled by the style the new owners. Highly recommended.

***


Nervi Gattinara 2009
  • Tasted on: March 17th, 2016
Translucent, dark cherry color with a light maroon hue. Rich, ripe and expressive nose with sweet but quite brooding aromas of dark and slightly wizened cherry, dusty earth, some tar and a hint of raisin. You can notice the sweet nuances of a hot vintage even in a northerly wine like this. The moderately full-bodied palate feels ripe, but much less so than the nose. There are dark-toned, ever so slightly sweet flavors of cherry, dusty earth, some wizened cherry, a little exotic spice, a hint of tar and nuances of pruney and slightly raisiny fruit. The structure is really wonderful and quite tightly wound with moderately high acidity and firm, quite grippy tannins. The wine finishes with a very long, dark-toned and pretty tannic finish with flavors of ripe plums, slightly wizened cherries, some dusty earth, a little stony minerality and hints of exotic spices.

91/100
Summary: In Piedmont, it is rare to come by a Nebbiolo from the vintage 2009 that I'd enjoy – this hot vintage resulted in wines that tend to show some excessive ripeness and raisiny fruit in addition to often rather moderate and soft structure. Well, apparently even Nervi didn't escape this fate completely, because even in the cooler climates of Gattinara the temperatures rose that year so high that these wines tend to show some dried fruit character. Fortunately, this wine is otherwise really lovely with dry and structured palate that tends more towards austerity than richness, even though the wine is quite fruit-forward for a young Gattinara. It is drinking quite well now, but (unlike many 2009 Baroli and Barbareschi) I'd give it some more years in the cellar to give it some additional complexity. Probably not the best wine for really long haul, but one that will easily survive at least a decade, maybe even two. Definitely one of the best 2009 Nebbioli I've had.

***

Nervi Gattinara 2005
  • Tasted on: April 23rd, 2016
Translucent, luminous ruby color with a slightly maroon hue. A bit reticent and slightly dusty, developed nose with aromas of ripe, dark berries, some cherry, a little raspberry, a hint of hay and a whiff of smoke. There seems to be a slightly dirty overtone here suggesting that something's not entirely right. The wine is rather full-bodied, rich and surprisingly soft with ripe flavors of red cherry, dark-toned fruit, some sweeter red-toned notes of strawberry and raspberry marmalade and a hint of gamey meat. The acidity is quite soft and gentle and the tannins seem rather modest as well. The wine seems surprisingly ripe and fruit-forward for a Gattinara. The wine finishes with a ripe, somewhat sweet and medium-length finish with supple flavors of ripe red cherry, sweet dark berry-driven fruit and hints of sour cherry bitterness.

87/100
Summary: An enjoyable, but overall a bit pedestrian example of Nervi's style. Perhaps the wine hasn't been kept properly, as I picked this specific bottle from a supermarket in the valley of Aosta a year back – I doubt the wine had been waiting for me for a half a decade on the shelves, but probably it hadn't been aged in optimal conditions before reaching the supermarket. The nose didn't promise much, suggesting poor provenance, but fortunately the palate was a lot better and at the end of the day, this Gattinara was perfectly enjoyable. However, the wine didn't reach the level one would expect from Nervi – thus, the score here is not really representative of the vintage wholly.

***

Nervi Gattinara 1978
  • Tasted on: December 18th, 2013
Moderately translucent and slightly hazy cherry red color with a hint of orange bricking towards the rim. Lovely, complex and layered nose with attractive, fragrant aromas of barnyard funk, cherry marmalade, tar, some perfumed rose aromatics, a little iron and hints of leather. With some air, the wine develops a sweeter, slightly syrupy or caramel undertone. The palate is light-to-medium-bodied with bright, racy acidity. There are dry, developed and quite intense flavors of sour cherry, tart lingonberry, some cranberry, a little tar, hints of stony minerality and a touch of leather. The wine turns even drier towards the tightly wound and slightly tannic finish, which is dominated by tart lingonberry, sour cherry and cranberry-driven red fruit character along with hints of dried herbs, some fragrant floral nuances and smoky tar.

94/100
Summary: At 35 years of age, this Nebbiolo is only starting to show some developed character, but is obviously far from going downhill – probably the wine is peaking now, or still on its way up. The age has mellowed some of its tannins, but its acidity is high as ever, giving the wine a rather light, bright and focused appearance. Wonderful structure, balance and depth with still a little bit of room for development. The wine is drinking nicely now, but will keep for some decades more.

***

Nervi Gattinara 1971
  • Tasted on: September 19th, 2016
Translucent garnet color with a slightly maroon hue. Complex, fragrant and very attractive bouquet that feels slightly concentrated by the years. Developed aromas of sweet plummy fruit, some characterful and rustic animal notes, a little bit of meat stock, minty herbal nuances, a little cigar smoke, a hint of perfumed rose aromatics and a touch of peppermint or eucalyptus. The palate is quite light-bodied and very acid-driven with flavors of ripe cherry, some minerality and hints of tobacco; there is also a faint overtone of iron or something metallic. Even though there is some sense of concentration, the wine does not feel rich one bit. The long finish is quite bitter with tannic astringency and flavors of sour cherry, medicinal herbs and gravelly earth, with sweeter and more mellow nuances of ripe cherry and hints of tar – even slightly candied touch of Finnish tervaleijona tar candy.

93/100
Summary: These Nervi wines seem to be aging at a pretty glacial pace, as even this 45-year old wine seems more youthful than old with the main mature characteristics being the sense of concentration brought by age – not any really developed aromas or flavors. Sure, you can sniff or taste the wine and realize, it is old, but more like 10–15 years old than something closer to half a century! Wonderful example of the lighter, more lithe style. This wine has some lovely complexity, but at the end of the day, it is not as stunning as some other vintages. Very good, perhaps even excellent, but still not something exceptional.

***

Nervi Gattinara Riserva 1970
  • Tasted on: September 19th, 2016
Surprisingly concentrated and even rather opaque dark-to-black cherry color with some deposit in the glass. Dry, savory and a bit closed nose with somewhat developed, fragrant aromas of wizened cherry, peppery spice, perfumed floral notes, some dried mushrooms, a little licorice and a hint of ink. The wine feels quite full-bodied and concentrated on the palate with impressive structure of high acidity and firm, grippy tannins. There are dry, concentrated and complex flavors of dark cherry, dried herbs, licorice, tobacco, some chokeberry, a little blueberry and a hint of tar. The long, dry finish seems as concentrated and intense as the midpalate with ripe flavors of dark cherry, sour cherry bitterness, some cranberry tartness and hints of smoke, tobacco and tar.

97/100
Summary: At 45 years of age, this wine really doesn't make any sense. You should show at least some maturity, but no, not this one. There is some hints of development, but overall this could be a wine with 10 years of age for all I know. The concentration and intensity is remarkable, and the fruit is obviously on the ripe side, yet the wine feels very sleek, sinewy and bone-dry – there is no sense of weight or fatness nor there is any sweetness either from the ripeness or from what happens when the fruit gets "dried" with age. This is just really focused, complex and vibrant Nebbiolo fruit of stunning purity and beauty. One of the greatest Nebbiolo wines I've had and the wine is still remarkably youthful – I feel this wine is not peaking yet but there is room for further development. Very highly recommended.

***

Nervi Gattinara 1967
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
Surprisingly dark, borderline opaque bloody red color with slightly purple-brown figgy rims. Really exciting and a bit funky nose with mature aromas of dried figs, dried roses, prunes, cherry pit, dusty earth, some leather, a little acetone, a hint of smoke, a touch of raisin sweetness and a faint whiff of balsamic volatility. There's just layers upon layers of aromas, really! The palate is rich and quite full-bodied with complex, developed, succulent flavors of sweet dark cherry, wizened forest fruits, some pruney fruit and dried dates and a little raisin with sweet volatile hints of acetone and balsamico. The mouthfeel is really silky with completely resolved, gentle tannins, yet the wine feels structured and balanced with its bright acidity. The finish is long and complex with developed flavors of plummy dark fruit, dark cherry, some allspice-driven spiciness, a hint of earth and nice tug of tannic astringency.

96/100
Summary: A gorgeous, aged Gattinara that shows some signs of both age and funky volatility, yet the first and foremost impression of this one is a wine of true elegance and sophistication. There is a lot of complexity to it and you could just sit there for hours on end just sniffing the wine and savoring small sips. Spectacular stuff that shows just how nicely Nebbiolos can age – and not just those from Barolo or Barbaresco.

***

Nervi Gattinara 1965
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
Dark, slightly translucent cherry color with somewhat pale and slightly figgy purple-maroon rims. Developed, ripe and somewhat sweet nose betraying hints of oxidation and the faintest touch of volatility. Aromas of sweet figs, ginjinha (Portuguese sour cherry liqueur), some damson liqueur and farmyard hints of leather and manure. The wine feels quite concentrated and substantial in the mouth with juicy but rather dry, robust flavors of sour cherry, ripe dark cherry, dried figs, dates and a hint of earth. The tannins are there, but they feel very soft and resolved; the structure relies mainly on the balanced acidity. The wine finishes with powerful and slightly sweeter aftertaste of dried dark cherries, prunes, some raisins and damson liqueur – flavors concentrated by the age.

95/100
Summary: A really beautiful aged Gattinara that is starting to show some quite mature character, but surprisingly there is very little to none of any really aged or oxidized character – the wine mainly feels that its flavors have become really concentrated with the years, taking on a bit sweeter edge. The wine maintains wonderful clarity and focus, but has become rather smooth and mellow with age: a wine to be savored primarily on its own, not with food.

***

Nervi Gattinara 1964
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
NB: This is the first DOC Gattinara labeled vintage, retroactively granted in 1967 when DOC Gattinara appellation came into effect. 

Surprisingly dark and rather opaque dark cherry color with a slightly figgy hue. Developed, crunchy and characterful nose with attractive aromas of mature figgy fruit, some prune, a little wizened cherry, a hint of raisin and a whiff of bruised apple. The full-bodied, succulent palate feels a lot younger than the nose suggests with dry but very juicy and rich flavors of dark cherry, plummy fruit, some sour plum bitterness, a hint of ripe forest berries and a touch of dried herbs. There is also a faint undertone of sweet volatility. The wine feels surprisingly ripe and rich with an almost chewy texture, yet it does not feel heavy one little bit, thanks to the balanced acidity. The wine finishes with a coarse, tannic, mouth-drying grip and with a complex aftertaste of dark cherries, ripe plums, some exotic spices, a little chokeberry, a hint of fig marmalade and a touch of sour cherry bitterness.

97/100
Summary: Stunning, just beautiful. Really a Gattinara at its peak: showing lots of developed character, yet also retaining some suggestion on youthful vigor. At 50 years of age, this wine feels remarkably young and I wouldn't be surprised if it kept for another decade or two. No additional aging necessary, however.

***

Nervi Vino Rosso Spanna Stravecchio 1964
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
Pale, translucent cherry color with moderate bricking and wide, clear rim. Old, meaty and developed bouquet that has dried up with age a little bit. Aromas of rich red fruits, floral perfume, something leathery or even slightly shitty barnyard aromas, a little truffle-esque mushroom notes and hints of pine needles. The nose seems to be alive, shifting its focus every second. Lively, medium-bodied and quite acid-driven palate with mature flavors of cherries, dried dark berries, some stony minerality, a little dried dates and hints of truffle. The flavors seem to be very mature with some dried fruit character and an undercurrent of sweet oxidative nuances and syrupy caramel notes. The mouthfeel is very silky with ample, but resolved and very mellow tannins. The finish is long, complex and developed with flavors of wizened cherry, prunes, some sour cherry bitterness and cranberry-driven tart red fruits with a hint of earthy mushroom notes. The tannins give the aftertaste a nice little grip.

94/100
Summary: My guess is that if the wine is labeled Spanna, it must be a 100% Nebbiolo wine, whereas if the wine is labeled as DOC Gattinara, there must be something else in the mix – why make two different wines otherwise? Whatever the case, this wine is really wonderful example of old Nebbiolo and on par with any of the best Barolo wines capable of surviving 50 years. Though the wine seems quite mature, it is still far from being old – probably the wine has been peaking for some time and will be doing that still for some years more. No need to give the wine any more age, it is really wonderful right now and you don't want to lose that complexity under that slightly oxidative character that is starting to loom there.

***

Nervi Gattinara Riserva del Titolare 1964
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
Very slightly translucent black cherry color – very deep and dark for a Nebbiolo this old. Exceedingly funky nose with aromas of bloody meat, grease, bundt cake, prune marmalade, dill, some dried mint, a little dark After Eight chocolate and a hint of fish feed. It really gets no funkier than this. The quite full-bodied and rich palate is, however, very normal with juicy, developed and succulent flavors of dark-toned fruit, ripe cherry some wizened dark forest berries and a hint of leather. The mouthfeel is lively with moderately high acidity and velvety smooth with resolved, powdery tannins. The wine finishes with a long and complex aftertaste of ripe and sweet cherry, pruney fruit, a little sour cherry bitterness and a hint of oxidative character.

93/100
Summary: Despite its really characterful and honestly weird nose, the wine turned up to be really wonderful with nicely aged, complex fruit and lovely, velvet-like mouthfeel. Lovely stuff and at the farthest end of its peak – there's no way but down from here. Very tasty right now, there is no need to age it any further and I really hope that the palate stays clean and does not turn as funky as the nose. As much as I love funky wines, enough is enough.

***

Nervi Gattinara Vino Rosso 1962
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
Very dark and deep black cherry color with only a hint of translucency. Powerful, pungent aromas of apple vinegar, sweet kirsch, some sweet nail polish volatility, a hint of oxidative raisined fruit and a whiff of aldehydic Fino Sherry aromas. The palate is rich and moderately full-bodied with moderate acidity and modest tannins. The flavors are, however, completely off. Along with the lightly developed cherry and red berry aromas there are pronounced notes of vinegar and Rodenbach Vintage beer with elevated levels of volatile acidity. The wine finishes short with sweet, vinegary and slightly syrupy kirsch aftertaste.

FLAW
Summary: Well this was an obviously flawed bottle. It had not oxidized completely, as there were still a lot of moderately youthful fruit left, but apparently some bug had made it to the bottle. As yeasts and bacteria that produce acetaldehyde and acetic acid require oxygen, they probably had developed this faulty character over the decades: probably at the age of 10 years or so this wine would have been "nicely funky" with probably a hint of volatility, but after half a century's worth of getting oxygen through the cork, the bugs had rendered the wine undrinkable.

***

Nervi Gattinara Vino Rosso 1961
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
Luminous, translucent and quite deep dark cherry color. Developed aromas of dried prunes, some iron and blood, a little raisined sweetness, a hint of exotic spice, a touch of sour cherry and a whiff of oxidized sweetness. Dry and robust medium-bodied palate with moderately high acidity and rather prominent, grippy tannins. Pretty straightforward and a bit one-dimensional flavors of sour cherries, tart dark berries, some dried dates and a hint of raisiny oxidation. The wine finishes with a slightly grippy aftertaste of ripe red cherry, some sour cherry, a little cranberry tartness, a hint of raisin and a touch of astringent tannic bitterness.

90/100
Summary: A Nervi Gattinara that is starting to show some signs of old age. The oxidation has dried up some of the fruit, giving it a quite raisined, sweet edge. Still, the wine shows remarkably grippy and surprisingly tight structure for a wine 55 years old. Definitely not a wine that'll keep any longer: this has peaked and has started its downhill – although fortunately it has begun either quite recently or then just at extremely slow speed. Despite its slightly surmaturé character, the wine is thoroughly enjoyable and lovely.

***

Nervi Vino Gattinara Spanna 1961
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
Very similar appearance to the Nervi Gattinara sitting in the neighboring glass, although with a slightly paler and more translucent hue. Brooding, dark-toned and slightly volatile bouquet with aromas of cherry jam, bruised apple, some cloying VA, a little saline tang of acetaldehyde, a hint of rusty iron nail and a whiff of stemmy greenness. The rather full-bodied palate is slightly wild and quite tannic. Brooding flavors of ripe dark cherries, some sour cherry bitterness, a little leather and hints of acetaldehyde in the form of salinity and green apple (think of Fino Sherry). The pronounced tannins give the wine quite tightly-wound feel, whereas the moderately high acidity gives it nice brightness. The finish is medium-long with flavors of slightly wizened cherry, exotic spice, some saline tang and a hint of gravelly earth.

91/100
Summary: Whereas this wine shows less oxidized character than the Nervi Gattinara from the same vintage, this one had accumulated some acetaldehyde over the years, giving it this slightly Fino Sherry quality of salinity and green apple slices. Though a bit distracting, this character did not make the wine disagreeable in any way, and it showed a lot of lovely mature character. Nice stuff, but nothing truly memorable.

***

Nervi Vino Gattinara Spanna 1958
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
Luminous and remarkably youthful dark cherry color with almost no bricking typical of old Nebbiolo. Very robust, smoky bouquet with aromas of cured meat, exotic spices, plummy fruit, earth, some dried cherry, sour VA notes, hints of dust and a little something that reminds me of lambic – probably a hint of brett, combined with the earth and sour notes, giving the nose almost kriek-like air. On the palate the wine is rather developed with medium body, bright acidity and still quite pronounced tannins. There are juicy flavors of dark cherry, dried pruney fruit, some sour cherry bitterness, a little ripe blackberry, a hint of gravelly earth and a touch of berry marmalade sweetness concentrated by the age. The mouthfeel is really elegant and velvety smooth. The wine finishes with a long, juicy and mature aftertaste of sour cherries, plums, some gravelly earth, a little dark cherry sweetness and hints of stony minerality.

96/100
Summary: A really spectacular example of aged Nebbiolo that really betrays its age – if this were served blind, it would be impossible to believe this wine is close to being 60 years of age! Lovely complexity, structure, freshness and poise. Incredibly attractive and elegant effort that still packs surprisingly much bite and structure. Very similar to the Barolos wines with similar age, but showing less ripe fruit and more brightness and focus. Simply stunning.

***

Nervi Gattinara Spanna Classico 1950
  • Tasted on: February 4th, 2016
Luminous dark cherry color, mostly devoid of signs that this wine is actually 65 years old. Brooding, dark-toned and charming bouquet with some oxidative, raisined sweetness, aromas of dried prunes and dried figs and an undertone of sweet volatility. However, the nose falls apart rather quickly, leaving behind a wine with a bouquet of a tawny port. The wine is rich and full-bodied in the mouth with moderate acidity and almost completely resolved, barely perceptible tannins that pack the slightest bite. Dry flavors of ripe, dark-toned berries, wizened sour plums, some oxidative sweetness, a little raisined fruit and a hint of plum pit. The finish is long and spicy with flavors of ripe sour cherry, some dried prunes and a slightest hint of tannic grip.

92/100
Summary: This 65-year-old Gattinara is remarkably youthful for its age and a true testament to the aging capabilities of a well-made Nebbiolo – it doesn't always have to be a Barolo or Barbaresco to survive for decades! Although the color made it almost impossible to believe the age of the wine, there was no denying it, when the nose just fell apart completely within a time span of half an hour – young wines just don't do that. Not the most spectacular of Nervi wines, but still an experience on its own.

***

Nervi Gattinara / Spanna 1950-1967

One might think that the heft and the ripeness are the keys to the long cellaring potential of the Barolo and Barbaresco Nebbioli, but Nervi here can prove some really contradicting evidence. Gattinara wines are quite light, delicate and elegant compared to the heavier, fruitier and brawnier Nebbiolo styles of these aforementioned regions – like comparing lighter Burgundy with the more opulent Bordeaux wines – but these wines can still age easily as long, if not even longer. It obviously is not just about the fruit and the extraction, but also balance and acidity as well.

With a sample this sizeable I started to notice a trend: these Nervi wines age at a glacial pace, with wines oven 65 years old are still in remarkably youthful condition – not young, by a long shot, but still much younger one would expect. Wines at the age of around 40 years only start to show first signs of age, making these wines extremely long-lived. This means that Nervi wines are definitely not wines for people lacking in patience – though these wines can be thoroughly drinkable and enjoyable in their youth, the wines start to show their true colors only after several decades in the cellar.

What you might want to do, is either start sourcing the older vintages somewhere, or then just grab a case or two of the best recent vintage or vintages you can find and let them sit in your cellar for a small eternity. My suggestion is that whatever you plan to do, you might want to do it pretty soon – the Gattinara prices are still quite low as the greater public still haven't found the region yet, meaning that older vintages are often very reasonably priced and the more recent vintages are practically free for their quality. However, if and when the people realize how tremendously good stuff one can find in Gattinara, it's high time for us fans of reasonably priced quality wines to start searching for a new hidden gem.

Update Oct 24th 2016: Added Nervi Gattinara 2012